Ellis Island Essay Research Paper ELLIS ISLAND

Ellis Island Essay, Research Paper

ELLIS ISLAND

Ellis Island has a long history, was needed, and was the & # 8220 ; Gateway to America & # 8221 ; from

1892 until it closed in 1954, when it began its slow decay.

The island was called Gull Island by the Indians and Oyster Island by the Dutch. Subsequently

the English erected a gallows tree or gallows on the island for hanging felons and so the

island became known as Gibbet Island. The Indians sold it to the Dutch East India

Company for bangles. The company subsequently sold it to Mynheer Paauw who besides bought

land along the New Jersey coastline. Samuel Ellis, a colonial merchandiser bought the

island and it became at last Ellis Island. After the Revolution, the island was sold to

New York State and in 1811, Fort Gibson was built on it in readying for the War of

1812. No contending took topographic point at Fort Gibson it was chiefly a weaponries storage garrison.

When immigrants began, pouring into New York City, New York State processed them

at an old garrison known as Castle Clinton on the Battery at the tip of Manhattan. When

that installation became excessively little for the big figure of immigrants geting in the state,

they chose Ellis Island as the new in-migration centre. After raising new wooden

edifices, it opened in 1892 but those edifices burned in 1897. New edifices were

erected in 1900 and it reopened. Finally the control of in-migration was turned over

to the Federa

fifty authorities.

Ellis Island was the chief federal in-migration station the & # 8220 ; Gateway to America & # 8221 ; in

the United States from 1892 to 1954. More than 12 million immigrants were processed

here. Over clip, the in-migration station spread over 3 affiliated islands with

legion constructions including a infirmary and contagious disease wards. It is estimated

that over 40 per centum of all citizens can follow their lineage to those who came through

Ellis Island. In its early old ages, when the greatest figure of immigrants entered the

state, Ellis Island mirrored the state & # 8217 ; s generous attitude and unfastened door policy. After

transition of in-migration Torahs in the 1920s, it was used more for & # 8220 ; assembly, detention,

and behaving foreigners, & # 8221 ; and symbolized a shutting door. Immigrants were required to

base on balls a series of medical and legal reviews before they could come in America. The

existent experience of traveling through review or detention on Ellis Island was frequently

nervus wracking. Those who did non go through these reviews were returned to their

state of beginning on the boats that brought them here. Even though merely 2 per centum of

those coming to America were turned off at Ellis Island, that translated to over

250,000 people whose hopes and dreams turned to cryings.

It was the & # 8220 ; Gateway to America & # 8221 ; , it was needed, and it was built.

Ellis Island

Bibliography

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